1 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:03,110 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:07,759 --> 00:00:12,310 yes houston i am ready for the event 3 00:00:16,630 --> 00:00:14,549 university of the south pacific this is 4 00:00:23,109 --> 00:00:16,640 houston please call the station for a 5 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:25,750 station this is miss from 6 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:28,080 at the university of the south pacific 7 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:50,869 i read you loud and clear 8 00:01:27,350 --> 00:01:23,590 ah 9 00:01:30,149 --> 00:01:27,360 college 10 00:01:34,710 --> 00:01:30,159 today we have a student from subway 11 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:34,720 sangam college with some questions 12 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:47,990 thank you very much euroscope 13 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:49,670 we would like to 14 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:51,200 start 15 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:59,590 first question please katharine 16 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:01,670 konichiwa furukawa 17 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,680 my name is catherine 18 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:05,600 my question is 19 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:08,479 after spending a few months in space 20 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:15,910 okay catherine thank you for the good 21 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:18,720 question i feel very well 22 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:21,599 and my body got accustomed to 23 00:02:27,589 --> 00:02:23,680 microgravity environment 24 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:27,599 and we together with uh my co-workers 25 00:02:43,509 --> 00:02:30,560 keep working hard on board the iss 26 00:02:43,519 --> 00:02:49,589 next question big surprise 27 00:02:59,270 --> 00:02:52,470 my name is rikta and this is my question 28 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:03,270 that's a good question the answer is no 29 00:03:06,630 --> 00:03:05,599 because right now we have three crew 30 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:06,640 members 31 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:10,800 from us russia and japan and we 32 00:03:17,509 --> 00:03:14,000 live and work together like a family 33 00:03:20,229 --> 00:03:17,519 plus the the the work on body iss is 34 00:03:22,949 --> 00:03:20,239 really worth doing we conduct wide 35 00:03:26,390 --> 00:03:22,959 variety of experiments using the special 36 00:03:35,670 --> 00:03:26,400 environment in space like microgravity 37 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:42,869 next question noah please 38 00:03:42,879 --> 00:03:45,350 my name 39 00:03:47,750 --> 00:03:46,149 and my is 40 00:03:51,030 --> 00:03:47,760 is 41 00:04:01,750 --> 00:03:51,040 stay 42 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:11,190 i'm sorry would you repeat the question 43 00:04:14,949 --> 00:04:13,830 which do you think is a better place to 44 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:14,959 stay 45 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:41,590 i'm sorry you mentioned space station 46 00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:43,909 i i am very sorry but could you repeat 47 00:05:01,749 --> 00:04:54,469 which do you think is a better place to 48 00:05:07,749 --> 00:05:04,629 i see i i see your question thank you 49 00:05:09,189 --> 00:05:07,759 that's a very interesting question 50 00:05:14,150 --> 00:05:09,199 i would say 51 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:14,160 space station is better because uh here 52 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:16,560 under microgravity you do not need to 53 00:05:21,749 --> 00:05:19,840 walk you can just fly around by pushing 54 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:21,759 a wall like this 55 00:05:25,270 --> 00:05:23,199 you can fly 56 00:05:27,749 --> 00:05:25,280 and plus a view 57 00:05:30,550 --> 00:05:27,759 from a window of a space station is 58 00:05:32,870 --> 00:05:30,560 breathtaking uh during the daytime you 59 00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:32,880 can see uh blues 60 00:05:37,510 --> 00:05:36,479 ocean green forest brown land 61 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:37,520 and 62 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:40,560 nighttime you can see city night views 63 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:43,360 in addition you can see a wide variety 64 00:05:47,749 --> 00:05:44,880 of lightning 65 00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:47,759 plus sometimes you can see aurora in the 66 00:06:00,150 --> 00:05:50,320 polar regions 67 00:06:06,710 --> 00:06:03,670 next question as another priest 68 00:06:09,590 --> 00:06:06,720 kanichiwa furukawa 69 00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:09,600 and my question is how do you work as a 70 00:06:15,749 --> 00:06:11,680 team with other races in the space 71 00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:18,390 okay that's a very good question 72 00:06:24,150 --> 00:06:21,520 of course there are differences based on 73 00:06:26,710 --> 00:06:24,160 language culture and so on 74 00:06:29,830 --> 00:06:26,720 and i think it is important to accept 75 00:06:32,790 --> 00:06:29,840 the differences and pay respect to them 76 00:06:35,430 --> 00:06:32,800 and plus i think human beings are 77 00:06:40,150 --> 00:06:35,440 essentially the same all over the world 78 00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:40,160 so we enjoy living and working together 79 00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:40,960 with 80 00:06:51,589 --> 00:06:43,199 crew members from different countries 81 00:06:57,670 --> 00:06:54,870 next question rsa please 82 00:07:00,710 --> 00:06:57,680 connect you are full custom my name is 83 00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:00,720 alexi and my question is 84 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:03,520 what kind of food do you eat and how do 85 00:07:14,309 --> 00:07:12,710 that's an interesting question i have a 86 00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:14,319 couple of food 87 00:07:18,070 --> 00:07:15,680 samples 88 00:07:20,870 --> 00:07:18,080 here's grilled chicken 89 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:20,880 it is in a pouch and when you open the 90 00:07:31,189 --> 00:07:28,150 here's a spicy green beans it is 91 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:31,199 freeze-dried for long time preservation 92 00:07:37,430 --> 00:07:35,120 you need to add hot water and wait for 93 00:07:39,430 --> 00:07:37,440 15 minutes for this 94 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:39,440 and ready to eat 95 00:07:43,270 --> 00:07:41,840 these are very tasty 96 00:07:46,469 --> 00:07:43,280 and also 97 00:07:49,749 --> 00:07:46,479 here's another example of russian food 98 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:49,759 canned food this is meat in white sauce 99 00:07:53,830 --> 00:07:52,319 this is also very tasty 100 00:07:55,270 --> 00:07:53,840 and we 101 00:07:57,430 --> 00:07:55,280 together with 102 00:07:59,990 --> 00:07:57,440 russian crew mate eat 103 00:08:02,629 --> 00:08:00,000 meals together almost every day and 104 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:02,639 sometimes we exchange food and enjoy 105 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:04,160 meal 106 00:08:08,469 --> 00:08:05,199 thank you 107 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:08,479 also okay with regard to trash we 108 00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:11,440 put trash into trash bags that can be 109 00:08:18,469 --> 00:08:14,879 sealed by a rubber band to avoid bad 110 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:18,479 smell then we put the bags into 111 00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:21,680 a cargo vehicle a cargo vehicle undocks 112 00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:24,639 from the space station and burns up into 113 00:08:28,230 --> 00:08:25,520 the 114 00:08:29,830 --> 00:08:28,240 earth's atmosphere that happens every 115 00:08:39,190 --> 00:08:29,840 every couple of months 116 00:08:45,190 --> 00:08:43,350 okay next question jenny please 117 00:08:47,829 --> 00:08:45,200 konichiwa 118 00:08:50,550 --> 00:08:47,839 my name is daniel and the question 119 00:08:57,110 --> 00:08:50,560 is can you apply anything such as 120 00:09:01,430 --> 00:09:00,550 a very interesting question 121 00:09:05,910 --> 00:09:01,440 both 122 00:09:07,190 --> 00:09:05,920 can apply and work the same as they do 123 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:07,200 on earth 124 00:09:20,829 --> 00:09:09,600 due to surface tension very interesting 125 00:09:20,839 --> 00:09:28,310 you thank you very much mr furukawa 126 00:09:31,910 --> 00:09:30,470 thank you 127 00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:31,920 this morning 128 00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:36,480 we are here at the ict center 129 00:09:42,070 --> 00:09:39,440 ict center video conference room at 130 00:09:45,190 --> 00:09:42,080 university of south pacific 131 00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:45,200 this facility has been funded by 132 00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:47,680 the people of japan 133 00:09:53,990 --> 00:09:50,720 and this has enabled us 134 00:09:55,910 --> 00:09:54,000 to carry out this event 135 00:10:00,630 --> 00:09:55,920 today we have 136 00:10:02,710 --> 00:10:00,640 students from usb with some questions 137 00:10:09,190 --> 00:10:02,720 so we would like to 138 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:15,910 first question please 139 00:10:21,350 --> 00:10:19,030 konichiwa furukawa 140 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:21,360 my question is 141 00:10:25,350 --> 00:10:23,360 you studied medicine and medical science 142 00:10:27,670 --> 00:10:25,360 to become a surgeon 143 00:10:33,110 --> 00:10:27,680 can you please explain why and how you 144 00:10:38,150 --> 00:10:35,430 okay thank you for the question uh 145 00:10:40,230 --> 00:10:38,160 actually i had a longing for space from 146 00:10:42,949 --> 00:10:40,240 my early childhood 147 00:10:46,230 --> 00:10:42,959 i saw a uh first 148 00:10:48,630 --> 00:10:46,240 human being step on the moon on tv when 149 00:10:49,829 --> 00:10:48,640 i was five years old i was impressed 150 00:10:52,710 --> 00:10:49,839 with it 151 00:10:54,550 --> 00:10:52,720 and i became interested in space 152 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:54,560 and when i was a junior high school 153 00:11:00,710 --> 00:10:57,600 student i wanted to become 154 00:11:04,230 --> 00:11:00,720 an astronomer astronomer or a space 155 00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:04,240 engineer and when i was 17 years old i 156 00:11:09,030 --> 00:11:06,480 had a chance to listen to my uncle's 157 00:11:12,230 --> 00:11:09,040 story who is a medical doctor 158 00:11:15,030 --> 00:11:12,240 he told me that he was very happy when a 159 00:11:15,990 --> 00:11:15,040 patient recovers from illness 160 00:11:17,430 --> 00:11:16,000 and 161 00:11:20,710 --> 00:11:17,440 left 162 00:11:23,430 --> 00:11:20,720 hospital so i changed my mind to become 163 00:11:26,389 --> 00:11:23,440 a medical doctor because i thought 164 00:11:28,870 --> 00:11:26,399 i would be of help to patients 165 00:11:31,910 --> 00:11:28,880 and i became a doc medical doctor and i 166 00:11:33,990 --> 00:11:31,920 liked the job and one night when i was 167 00:11:35,110 --> 00:11:34,000 working in a night shift 168 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:35,120 a 169 00:11:47,269 --> 00:11:43,920 those selected would 170 00:11:49,269 --> 00:11:47,279 stay onboard the iss and conduct many 171 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:49,279 scientific experiments 172 00:11:54,069 --> 00:11:51,680 the news galvanized me 173 00:11:55,350 --> 00:11:54,079 and i really thought i would like to do 174 00:11:58,069 --> 00:11:55,360 this job 175 00:12:00,550 --> 00:11:58,079 so i applied for the selection and 176 00:12:09,430 --> 00:12:00,560 fortunately i was selected 177 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:16,949 next question please 178 00:12:22,470 --> 00:12:19,110 konnichiwa furukawa 179 00:12:27,990 --> 00:12:25,509 konnichiwa my question is 180 00:12:32,710 --> 00:12:28,000 what is your most memorable moment in 181 00:12:38,629 --> 00:12:35,670 that's an excellent question uh it was a 182 00:12:40,069 --> 00:12:38,639 moment when uh we 183 00:12:43,509 --> 00:12:40,079 solved a 184 00:12:46,389 --> 00:12:43,519 a malfunction and came to a successful 185 00:12:47,829 --> 00:12:46,399 end it was a plant experiment a couple 186 00:12:51,030 --> 00:12:47,839 of months ago 187 00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:51,040 and it was a cucumber plant experiment 188 00:12:58,230 --> 00:12:54,560 and after a 24-hour incubation of of 189 00:13:02,230 --> 00:12:58,240 seas i was supposed to fix the samples 190 00:13:03,430 --> 00:13:02,240 uh into a a fixed fixing liquid 191 00:13:05,750 --> 00:13:03,440 and that 192 00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:05,760 seal a sealed container was used for 193 00:13:11,509 --> 00:13:08,880 that because the the fixing liquid was 194 00:13:14,230 --> 00:13:11,519 supposed to be harmful 195 00:13:16,389 --> 00:13:14,240 should it leak into an open 196 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:16,399 into an open cabin 197 00:13:22,230 --> 00:13:20,560 and one of the o-rings that seals the 198 00:13:23,590 --> 00:13:22,240 container 199 00:13:27,110 --> 00:13:23,600 got stuck 200 00:13:30,069 --> 00:13:27,120 and failed so we were not recover the 201 00:13:33,509 --> 00:13:30,079 situation and we lost the samples 202 00:13:35,670 --> 00:13:33,519 and ground team made every effort to 203 00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:35,680 a find out the root cause 204 00:13:39,590 --> 00:13:38,880 and actually air bubbles that mixed into 205 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:39,600 the 206 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:40,800 container 207 00:13:44,069 --> 00:13:41,920 liquid 208 00:13:44,949 --> 00:13:44,079 under microgravity turned out to be the 209 00:13:47,590 --> 00:13:44,959 cause 210 00:13:48,389 --> 00:13:47,600 so we performed the the same experiment 211 00:13:51,829 --> 00:13:48,399 again 212 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:51,839 and the same phenomena none happened 213 00:13:55,350 --> 00:13:52,800 and 214 00:13:58,069 --> 00:13:55,360 due to the uh excellent instructions 215 00:14:00,870 --> 00:13:58,079 from the ground team i 216 00:14:01,590 --> 00:14:00,880 tapped away the bubbles air bubbles from 217 00:14:08,870 --> 00:14:01,600 the 218 00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:08,880 were 219 00:14:21,189 --> 00:14:11,440 overjoyed at this and it was the most 220 00:14:21,199 --> 00:14:24,550 next question please 221 00:14:27,990 --> 00:14:27,189 konnichiwa for a question 222 00:14:29,189 --> 00:14:28,000 my 223 00:14:31,430 --> 00:14:29,199 question is 224 00:14:33,509 --> 00:14:31,440 can you collect symbol of rocks or 225 00:14:37,670 --> 00:14:33,519 anything from space and bring it back to 226 00:14:41,110 --> 00:14:40,230 well that's a good question 227 00:14:42,790 --> 00:14:41,120 well 228 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:42,800 i think 229 00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:47,430 if that 230 00:14:53,030 --> 00:14:50,160 if it is for scientific purposes 231 00:14:56,310 --> 00:14:53,040 and i think it would be great if a an 232 00:15:01,030 --> 00:14:56,320 astronaut or cosmonaut that uh chooses 233 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:11,189 is a specialist geology specialist 234 00:15:11,199 --> 00:15:16,949 next question please 235 00:15:20,790 --> 00:15:18,389 my name is 236 00:15:23,269 --> 00:15:20,800 and my question is it is said that the 237 00:15:25,590 --> 00:15:23,279 iss has a massive laboratory which 238 00:15:27,590 --> 00:15:25,600 conducts various experiments 239 00:15:28,790 --> 00:15:27,600 if it is a facebook 240 00:15:30,870 --> 00:15:28,800 experiment 241 00:15:33,350 --> 00:15:30,880 then could you please tell what sort of 242 00:15:35,110 --> 00:15:33,360 experiments are conducted and how these 243 00:15:39,269 --> 00:15:35,120 are essential for the people back on 244 00:15:45,269 --> 00:15:42,629 okay that's a very good question uh a 245 00:15:47,749 --> 00:15:45,279 wide variety of experiments are being 246 00:15:50,310 --> 00:15:47,759 conducted onboard the state space 247 00:15:54,150 --> 00:15:50,320 station and let me introduce an 248 00:15:56,949 --> 00:15:54,160 experiment of protein crystallization 249 00:15:58,150 --> 00:15:56,959 under microgravity we can get better 250 00:16:00,310 --> 00:15:58,160 quality 251 00:16:02,150 --> 00:16:00,320 protein crystallization 252 00:16:05,430 --> 00:16:02,160 on the other hand 253 00:16:07,910 --> 00:16:05,440 when cancer cells grow 254 00:16:09,030 --> 00:16:07,920 cancer cell feeding 255 00:16:11,350 --> 00:16:09,040 vessels 256 00:16:12,629 --> 00:16:11,360 sometimes grow around them 257 00:16:15,829 --> 00:16:12,639 so 258 00:16:16,990 --> 00:16:15,839 if you inhibit the growth of these this 259 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:17,000 is called 260 00:16:21,590 --> 00:16:19,440 angiogenesis and if you inhibit 261 00:16:25,509 --> 00:16:21,600 angiogenesis 262 00:16:27,230 --> 00:16:25,519 it can be a cancer remedy so we created 263 00:16:30,949 --> 00:16:27,240 made 264 00:16:32,150 --> 00:16:30,959 angiogenesis inhibition related protein 265 00:16:33,509 --> 00:16:32,160 onboard this 266 00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:33,519 space station 267 00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:37,120 and after bringing it back to earth and 268 00:16:40,629 --> 00:16:38,560 analyzing it 269 00:16:43,509 --> 00:16:40,639 the detailed 3d 270 00:16:47,269 --> 00:16:43,519 structure of the protein is determined 271 00:16:47,990 --> 00:16:47,279 resulting in facilitation of development 272 00:16:51,829 --> 00:16:48,000 of 273 00:16:54,550 --> 00:16:51,839 remedy for cancer it is just finding an 274 00:17:06,870 --> 00:16:54,560 appropriate key to a keyhole thank you 275 00:17:12,470 --> 00:17:10,789 thank you very much mr full cover 276 00:17:15,189 --> 00:17:12,480 now 277 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:15,199 on behalf of students from super sangam 278 00:17:19,669 --> 00:17:16,480 college 279 00:17:22,309 --> 00:17:19,679 i would like to ask mr dixon to have 280 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:22,319 some comments 281 00:17:31,029 --> 00:17:28,230 konnichiwan furukawa my name is victor 282 00:17:33,029 --> 00:17:31,039 kolitangani and i am a form 5 student of 283 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:33,039 silversango college 284 00:17:38,150 --> 00:17:34,960 i'm very honored and privileged to be 285 00:17:41,190 --> 00:17:38,160 here today to be part of this 286 00:17:44,830 --> 00:17:41,200 rare rare program that has brought all 287 00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:44,840 our selected students to this to the usp 288 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:47,200 campus i 289 00:17:51,270 --> 00:17:49,120 i would like to thank you for 290 00:17:53,110 --> 00:17:51,280 for taking out your time from your 291 00:17:55,590 --> 00:17:53,120 duties as an astronaut to be with us 292 00:17:57,270 --> 00:17:55,600 here today i'd also like to thank you 293 00:17:58,470 --> 00:17:57,280 for accepting us 294 00:17:59,270 --> 00:17:58,480 to be here 295 00:18:00,870 --> 00:17:59,280 and 296 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:00,880 to be here to interact with you through 297 00:18:04,710 --> 00:18:02,720 video conference 298 00:18:07,029 --> 00:18:04,720 all in all i would like to say 299 00:18:09,029 --> 00:18:07,039 thank you for having us today and it is 300 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:09,039 a privilege and an honor and i hope that 301 00:18:11,990 --> 00:18:10,880 we can continue this in the near future 302 00:18:22,310 --> 00:18:12,000 to come 303 00:18:27,190 --> 00:18:24,310 thank you very much for your kind words 304 00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:27,200 and very nice talking with you and to 305 00:18:39,190 --> 00:18:29,360 all the people in fiji 306 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:42,549 thank you very much mr furukawa 307 00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:45,520 before we end this session 308 00:18:52,789 --> 00:18:48,640 we have a message from the we have a 309 00:18:52,799 --> 00:19:05,590 okay 310 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:12,230 foreign 311 00:19:24,950 --> 00:19:14,390 thank you very much i really appreciate 312 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:27,909 station this is houston acr thank you 313 00:19:36,950 --> 00:19:34,870 thank you jaxa and everyone at the 314 00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:36,960 university of the south pacific station